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Two communities set records in number of building permits issued

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A house under construction in Altoona near 13th Avenue Southeast and 30th Street Southeast. Altoona issued 152 residential building permits in 2019. Photo by Kathy A. Bolten

 

More than 3,270 residential building permits were issued by 12 Des Moines-area cities in 2019, the highest total in at least five years, a Business Record review found.

The value of the permits totaled more than $689 million.

Part of the increase in the number of building permits was due to the large number of townhouses built in some communities, said Dan Knoup, executive director of the Home Builders Association of Greater Des Moines. Low interest rates and a drop in the cost of some building materials, such as lumber, also contributed to the higher number of building permits issued, he said.

Whether that will continue in 2020 is unknown, he said.

 
 
 
 
“Typically, in presidential election years, you see the number of permits [issued] fall off a bit in August,” Knoup said. “Once we get through the election, things usually pick up quickly again, though.”

Ankeny and Waukee issued a record number of residential permits, officials from the communities said. Ankeny issued 941 residential building permits; Waukee issued 633.

Ankeny in 2019 annexed 391 acres, the fifth-highest amount in the city’s history. The annexations were all voluntary. In addition, 926 acres were platted, also a record high for the city, officials said. The platted acres created 1,254 residential lots. In addition, 14 preliminary residential plats were submitted to the city in 2019.

Eric Jensen, Ankeny’s planning and building director, said indicators point to residential construction remaining strong in 2020.

“The years that follow heavy platting years, we typically have high [building] permit years,” Jensen said. “We have a lot of developers in the initial stage of getting land ready to subdivide and develop.”

2019 residential building permits

The following shows the number of residential building permits issued by city in calendar year 2019 as well as the value of the permits.

Residential includes single-family houses, townhomes and duplexes. Grimes data was not available. To see permit data from past five years, click here.

 
 
 
 
In Waukee, the number of residential permits issued for townhouses (443) outpaced that for single-family houses (190).

Some developers are opting to rent townhouses rather than sell them. For instance, Hubbell Realty Co. expects to begin construction early this year on a $24 million development that will include 129 townhouse rental units. The development, located south of Southeast University Avenue and west of Southeast L.A. Grant Parkway, is one of several in Waukee that include the rental of townhouses.

“After researching the market, we found a high need for rental homes, not only in this area, but in the housing market in general,” Kris Saddoris, Hubbell’s vice president of multifamily development, said recently in a prepared statement.

Waukee is growing by about six new residents a day, city officials said. The city is expected to surpass 25,000 residents in 2020, officials have said.

The residential growth is fueling demand for services and, in return, prompting new commercial developments.

In 2019, the value of the 23 commercial building permits issued in Waukee totaled a record $64.9 million, up nearly two-thirds from 2018 when the values totaled $39.9 million.

Des Moines was also among the cities that saw an increase in residential building permits. Last year, the city issued 449 residential permits, nearly double the 225 issued in 2018, data shows. The number of residential permits issued in 2019 was the most since at least 2014, records show.

Knoup said part of the growth may be attributed to changes in Des Moines zoning code that require newly built houses to be between 1,100 and 1,800 square feet, depending on location and number of stories. Early versions of the code were more stringent, prompting some homebuilders to apply for permits under the previous zoning code, Knoup said.

“I think some builders wanted to take advantage of the known rather than deal with the unknown, so they got their applications in under the old code,” he said.

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